Archive for December, 2008

Is a biweekly mortgage right for me?

A biweekly mortgage is a payment system setup through your lender or another third party company. Mortgage payments are made every two weeks instead of once per month. The end result is that you pay one extra payment per year saving you thousands of dollars in interest per year. Many of the third party companies will charge you a setup fee as well as a monthly maintenance fee to use a biweekly payment system. You can do the same thing yourself, but it requires a little discipline. So is a biweekly mortgage right for you?

If you have a loan for $200,000 on a 30 year fixed rate of 6.5% then you will pay out $255,085.82 in interest if you pay only the minimum payment. By setting up a biweekly payment plan you will pay out $194,430.48 a savings of $60,655.34. You will also pay off the loan almost 7 years early. This assumes that you don’t have to pay a setup fee and you are not paying a monthly service charge for setting up biweekly payments as I mentioned earlier.

It’s still true that you will save money and pay off your mortgage quicker even if you use a third party company to setup biweekly payments and pay a fee, but remember you can do this yourself. Just pay 1/12 of your payment extra each month or an extra payment at the end of the year and you’ll get basically the same result. So to answer the question I think paying off a mortgage quicker and savings thousands of dollars is for everyone!

Pros of a conventional mortgage loan

A conventional mortgage loan is a type of home loan that meets certain standards set by the United States government. These type of home loans however are not guaranteed or insured by the government. conventional loans are basically any loan that is not an FHA loan or a VA loan. About 35% to 50% of mortgages each year are conventional mortgages.

Conventional mortgages allow for more financing options over VA and FHA loans. Fore example not only do they offer fixed rate mortgages but there are also various adjustable rate mortgages (ARM) and biweekly payment options available.

Because conventional loans have less strict guidelines they offer many other advantages such as underwriting flexibility, cheaper loan fees, less collateral, more lenient appraisal guidelines, and possible lower closing costs.

If a lender decides to keep the loan in their own portfolio they can offer more underwriting flexibility. Since the loan won’t be sold in a secondary market those guidelines won’t have to be met. This makes getting a loan easier with less than perfect credit.

Lenders may also discount certain loan fees or even waive them in certain cases. Since the lender will be keeping your loan they may discount loan fees in order to get your business.

Conventional loan lenders will sometimes let you use other items in the house as collateral. For example including appliances and furniture may be an option.

FHA and VA loans require strict appraisal guidelines. Conventional loan appraisals are much more flexible and only have to meet the lenders restrictions.

Finally, sometimes lenders will pay a portion or all of the closing costs of a conventional loan in exchange for a slightly higher interest rate. This allows someone who doesn’t have a lot of cash on hand to still purchase a home with less out of pocket money.

As you can see there are many advantages to conventional mortgage loans. Before you decide which type of loan to choose review all of your options. Everyone has a different financial situation so a conventional loan may not be your best option. Research other types of loans before making the final decision.

Be smart when you refinance your home

It may sound tempting to refinance your home loan now that rates are low, but is it really the smart thing to do? Before you make the final decision to refinance your home be sure to do all the calculations carefully. You could actually end up losing money on a home refinance.

When you refinance your home there are many fees involved that must be considered along with the lower rate. There are many fees that are mandatory before you can close the refinance loan and these little fees can add up to a large chunk of money at the end. Typical refinance fees include: application fee, title search and title insurance, appraisal fee, survey costs, hazard insurance, attorney’s fees, home inspection fees, loan origination fees, mortgage insurance, prepayment fees, flood certification, interim interest, and discount points.

An application fee is charged by the lender which covers their cost to process the loan. Usually this fee is paid up front and ranges from $75 to $300. Most lenders apply this cost to the final loan. Usually this fee is non refundable even if you are not approved for the loan.

A title search is required even though one has already been performed on the home. A title search is a review of the historical record associated with the property. This includes items such as property and name indexes, deeds, court records, etc. The lender does a title search to ensure that the buyer is purchasing a house from a legal owner and there are no liens against the home. In the case of a refinance loan they want to make sure you own the home and they are aware of any outstanding liens or loans on the home. 

The lender needs to perform an appraisal fee to make sure the value of the home will stand good for the loan amount. Today many lenders will only loan an amount equal to 80% and 90% of the home value. About a year ago many lenders would loan over 100% of the home value, but times have changed. For example if your home is appraised for $200,000 then a lender who lends 90% of the value would only loan $180,000 toward the home. This means if you owe more than $180,000 then you could not refinance the home. Typical appraisal fees range from $150 to $400 and vary based on the value of the home.

Sometimes lenders require a survey on the property before you can refinance a loan. This is to make sure you have not crossed any boundaries of the property while you have lived there. This cost can range from $200 to $400 depending on the size of the property.

Hazard insurance costs are included in closing costs. It’s mandatory to have hazard insurance on the property before a loan can be acquired. Most lenders requrie these to be prepaid thus they are included in closing costs.

Attorney’s fees must be paid at closing to cover any work the attorney does for the loan. Usually these fees range from $50 – $200.

Sometimes lenders a new home inspection before you can refinance the loan. This is to make sure the home is still in good shape in case you were to default on the loan. Home inspection fees usually range from $150 to $400.

A loan origination fee is a fee charged by the lender for preparing, evaluating and submitting a proposed mortgage loan. Most of the time these fees are expressed as a percentage of the loan amount.  A typical loan origination fee is about 1% of the loan amount.

Mortgage insurance or PMI is usually required by lenders if you need a loan for more than 80% of the homes value. This can be charged on a monthly basis or as a lump sum at closing. If it’s paid in closing it’s typically 1/2% to 1% of the loan amount.

A tricky fee that is often overlooked is a prepayment fee. If you pay off the loan before the end of the term you will be charged a fee. This fee can vary by states but should always be presented to you at closing.

A flood certification fee is a small fee, usually less than $50. It’s required by most insurance companies to ensure the home is not in a flood plain.

Interim interest is the amount of interest that has accrued from closing date until the end of the month. This can be a large sum if you close at the first of the month.

Finally, discount points is a percentage amount that is typically 1/2% to 1% of the loan amount. This fee is used to reduce the interest rate of the loan. This varies by bank but an example would be paying 1 point (1% of the loan amount) to reduce the interest rate 1/4%.

As you can see there many fees associated with closing a loan. Be sure that these fees don’t add up to more than you will save over the time you expect to keep the loan. Just because you are getting a smaller monthly payment doesn’t mean you are actually saving money!