Posts Tagged ‘Finance’

How Construction Loans Work

The simple definition of a construction loan is a loan used to build a home. A construction loan is very different from a typical mortgage loan. A construction loan may sometimes be more difficult to acquire than a traditional home loan, because there isn’t anything to be used as collateral for the loan. This in turn usually also means slightly higher interest rates on a construction loan.

Construction loans still offer different loan types as well as different financing terms. Typical construction loans include the 30 year fixed, 15 year fixed, 1 year ARM, 3/1 ARM, 5/1 ARM, 7/1 ARM, 10/1 ARM and interest-only loans. You can also get a short term loan usually one year while the house is under construction and then refinance into a lower interest rate term once construction is complete. This however requires two loan closing, in turn costing you two sets of closing costs. A more popular construction loan today is known as a construction to permanent loan. This type of loan only charges you 1 set of closing costs.

Before you get a construction loan you will have to get pre-qualified for the loan just like you would a regular mortgage loan. Also, just like a typical mortgage the better your FICO score and the more equity you have in the land you are building your home on will determine what type of interest rates and how much you can borrow.

Another thing to understand about construction loans is that you have to start making payments on the loan before your house is completed. This can be done by simply making the monthly payment or by setting up an interest reserve fund. An interest reserve fund basically pays your monthly payment for you while your land is being built. It’s not a free service however, this amount is added back into the loan. Basically the bank estimates how much your interest will be over a year and adds that amount onto the loan. This does however help the consumer if they are paying rent or another house payment while their home is being buit.

How much should a mortgage down payment be?

Deciding how much down payment to pay on your home mortgage affects many aspects of purchasing a home. Before you talk to a realtor or call about a home listing you should figure out how much money you can pay down on your home. Your down payment can affect your interest rate, the amount of  money you save, and the type of loan you qualify for.

The interest rate you qualify for on a home mortgage loan is very important. A single percentage point can change your monthly payment by hundreds of dollars. It will also affect the amount of interest you pay over the life of the loan by thousands of dollars. Many times the more down payment you put down the better interest rate you will get.

Paying any down payment will save you thousands of dollars over the course of 30 years. A down payment of $10,000 on a $250,000 loan at 6% for 30 years will save you an additional $11,000 in interest over a 30 year mortgage.

There are different types of loans to consider when purchasing a home. Some are more beneficial than others depending on your financial situation.  The different loan choices available include: conventional fixed rate loans, (ARM) or adjustable rate mortgages, VA, buydowns, FHA, graduated payment mortgages and all the variations of each. The more down payment you have the better loan program you will qualify for.

There are many important choices when it comes to purchasing a home. Home quality, neighborhood, affordability and pricing are all important aspects of a home purchase; however your down payment could be one of the most important decisions. Maximize your buying power with the best down payment you can afford!

Piggyback Mortgage Loan Information

A piggyback loan is a mortgage loan in which the financing is handled by two different lenders. The first lender finances a large portion of the loan, usually 80% and another seperate lender finances the remaining balance of the loan. There are three common options of piggyback loans, 80-10-10 loan, the 80-20 loan (also known as the 80-20-0 loan) and the 80-15-5 loan.

An 80-10-10 loan is when the first mortgage finance company finances 80% of the loan amount, the second finance mortgage company finances 10% of the loan balance and 10% of the balance is paid down by the purchaser. The 10% financed by the second lender is basically a second mortgage on the home.

An 80-20 loan is when the first mortgage finance company finances 80% of the loan amount and the second lender finances the remaining 20% of the loan as a second mortgage. No down payment is paid by the borrower or there is already some equity in the home.

The final typical type of piggyback loan is the 80-15-5. The first lender finances 80% of the mortgage balance. The second lender finances a second mortgage for 5% of the loan amount and 5% of the balance is paid down by the buyer.

The biggest pro of a piggyback loan is that 20% of the home value is paid for through a down payment or by the second lender. This means that the first mortgage lender doesn’t charge PMI or private mortgage insurance. Private mortgage insurance is a third party insurance required by lenders if you do not have 20% equity in your home. It protects lenders from borrowers in case they file bankrupsy. A piggyback loan reduces the loan risk of the lender because they aren’t financing the entire amount. Avoiding PMI can save you hundreds of dollars per month depending on the equity and financing terms.

There are three major cons of a piggyback loan. First, you already have a second mortgage on your home. If you ever have an emergency where you need to use your home as equity it will be very difficult since you already have a second mortgage on your home. The second major con is that the second mortgage will haev a higher interest rate than a normal loan with PMI. Sometimes the interest rate can be 2% or 3% higher. Even though your monthly payment may be lower you will end up paying more for the loan in the end. The third major con is that PMI drops off after you have 20% equity in your home. This could happen quick if you overpay your minimum monthly payments. If you don’t have a piggyback loan your payment will decrease once PMI drops off, with a piggyback loan you are stuck with the second mortgage payment until it’s completely paid off.

In my oppinion in most cases you are better off to avoid a piggyback loan. Even though you will have a smaller monthly payment up front you will pay more in the end. Do the math for you own individual situation before you close the loan!

Negative Amortization Mortgage Loan Information

A negative amortization mortgage loan or NegAm as it is sometimes refered to is basically when aloan payment for any period not enough to cover the interest charged over that period of time. This causes the outstanding balance on the loan to increase instead of decrease with each payment made. This type of loan is most often used as a mortgage loan by a corporation, and are sometimes referred to as PIK loans. Negative amortization mortgage loans usually only have this negative amortization schedule as an introductory period and once it expires a larger payment must be made in order to avoid default on the loan.

The purpose these types of loans are usually for advanced cash management or short-term payment flexibility. Negative amortization mortgage loans are not set up or desigend to make a mortgage more affordable. Usually the introductary negative amortization period is no more than 5 years and at this time the loan must be “recast” or setup on a fully normal amortization schedule.